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銀行 (ぎんこう)

(n) bank

行く (いく)

(v5k-s, vi) (1) to go, (2) to proceed, to take place, (aux-v) (3) to continue

Verb Stem + すぎる ( » More Info)

Used to express when something is done too much or some limit is exceeded.

Verb Plain Past Form ( » More Info)

マネーゲーム

(n) money game

歯止め (はどめ)

(n, vs) brake

かける

(v1, vt) (1) to hang (e.g., picture), to hoist (e.g., sail), to raise (e.g., flag), (2) to sit, (aux-v,v1) (3) to be partway (verb), to begin (but not complete), (4) to take (time, money), to expend (money, time, etc.), (5) to make (a call), (6) to multiply, (7) to secure (e.g., lock), (8) to put on (glasses, etc.), (9) to cover, (10) to burden someone, (11) to apply (insurance), (12) to turn on (an engine, etc.), to set (a dial, an alarm clock, etc.), (13) to put an effect (spell, anaesthetic, etc.) on, (14) to hold an emotion for (pity, hope etc.), (15) to bind, (16) to pour (or sprinkle, spray, etc.) onto, (17) to argue (in court), to deliberate (in a meeting), to present (e.g., idea to a conference, etc.), (18) to increase further, (19) to catch (in a trap, etc.), (20) to set atop, (21) to erect (a makeshift building), (22) to hold (a play, festival, etc.), (aux-v) (23) (after -masu stem of verb) indicates (verb) is being directed to (someone)

Verb Stem ( » More Info)

金融危機 (きんゆうきき)

(n) financial crisis

再発 (さいはつ)

(n, vs) return, relapse, reoccurrence

防ぐ (ふせぐ)

(v5g, vt) to defend (against), to protect, to prevent

試み (こころみ)

(n) trial, experiment

動く (うごく)

(v5k, vi) to move, to stir, to shift, to shake, to swing, to operate, to run, to go, to work, to be touched, to be influenced, to waver, to fluctuate, to vary, to change, to be transferred

Verb Stem + 出す ( » More Info)

When attached to a verb it expresses that the action has just begun.

最重要 (さいじゅうよう)

(adj-na) most important

課題 (かだい)

(n) subject, theme, task

掲げる (かかげる)

(v1, vt) (1) to publish, to print, to carry (an article), (2) to put up, to hang out, to hoist, to fly (a sail), to float (a flag)

金融 (きんゆう)

(n) monetary circulation, credit situation

監督 (かんとく)

(n, vs) (1) supervision, control, superintendence, (n) (2) director, superintendent, supervisor, coach, foreman, manager, overseer, controller, boss

規制改革 (きせいかいかく)

(n) regulatory reform

法案 (ほうあん)

(n) bill (law)

米上院 (べいじょういん)

(n) US Senate

可決 (かけつ)

(n, vs) approval, adoption (e.g., motion, bill), passage

する

(vs-i) to do, to try, to attempt, to execute, to play (game), to practice, to practise, to cost, to serve as, to pass, to elapse

Passive Form ( » More Info)

1) Actions performed on the subject.
2) Used to express inconvenience.
3) Used to show politeness.

Verb Plain Past Form ( » More Info)

近く (ちかく)

(n-adv, n) near, neighbourhood, neighborhood, vicinity

大統領 (だいとうりょう)

(n) president, chief executive

署名 (しょめい)

(n, vs) signature

する

(vs-i) to do, to try, to attempt, to execute, to play (game), to practice, to practise, to cost, to serve as, to pass, to elapse

Verb te-form ( » More Info)

正式 (せいしき)

(adj-na, adj-no, n) due form, official, formality

成立 (せいりつ)

(n, vs) coming into existence, arrangements, establishment, completion

する

(vs-i) to do, to try, to attempt, to execute, to play (game), to practice, to practise, to cost, to serve as, to pass, to elapse

これ

(n) (1) this (indicating an item near the speaker, the action of the speaker, or the current topic), (2) (hum) this person (usu. indicating someone in one's in-group), (3) now, (4) (arch) here, (5) (arch) I (me), (6) (arch) certainly

により

(exp) by; according to; due to; owing to; due to

銀行 (ぎんこう)

(n) bank

リスク

(n) (1) risk, (2) RISC (reduced instruction-set computer)

大きい (おおきい)

(adj) big, large, great

取引 (とりひき)

(n, vs) transactions, dealings, business

制限 (せいげん)

(n, vs) restriction, restraint, limitation, limit

する

(vs-i) to do, to try, to attempt, to execute, to play (game), to practice, to practise, to cost, to serve as, to pass, to elapse

Passive Form ( » More Info)

1) Actions performed on the subject.
2) Used to express inconvenience.
3) Used to show politeness.

議会 (ぎかい)

(n) Diet, congress, parliament

修正 (しゅうせい)

(n, vs) amendment, correction, revision, modification, alteration, retouching, update, fix

当初 (とうしょ)

(n-adv, n-t) at first

案 (あん)

(n, n-suf) (1) plan, draft, (2) thought, idea, (suf) (3) suffix meaning draft (draught)

弱める (よわめる)

(v1, vt) to weaken

Passive Form ( » More Info)

1) Actions performed on the subject.
2) Used to express inconvenience.
3) Used to show politeness.

Verb Plain Past Form ( » More Info)

金融 (きんゆう)

(n) monetary circulation, credit situation

自由化 (じゆうか)

(n, vs) liberalization, liberalisation, freeing

規制 (きせい)

(n, vs) regulation, (traffic) policing, control

緩める (ゆるめる)

(v1, vt) to loosen, to slow down

Verb Stem + 続ける ( » More Info)

When attached to a verb it expresses that the action is being continued.

Verb te-form + くる ( » More Info)

1) An action being performed towards the speaker.
2) Performing an action and then returning.
3) Expressing an action performed over time.

Verb Plain Past Form ( » More Info)

米国 (べいこく)

(n) America, USA

歴史的 (れきしてき)

(adj-na) historic, historical, traditional

政策転換 (せいさくてんかん)

(n) policy shift, policy U-turn

言う (いう)

(v5u) (1) to say, (2) to call (i.e., to give a name)

Potential form ( » More Info)

Expresses the ability to do something.

規制緩和 (きせいかんわ)

(n) deregulation, removal (easing) of (official) restrictions, relaxation of regulations

ビジネス

(n) business

膨張 (ぼうちょう)

(n, vs) expansion, swelling, increase, growth

する

(vs-i) to do, to try, to attempt, to execute, to play (game), to practice, to practise, to cost, to serve as, to pass, to elapse

Causative form ( » More Info)

1) To make someone do something.
2) To let someone do something.

Verb Stem ( » More Info)

強欲 (ごうよく)

(adj-na, n) greed, avarice

ぶり

(suf) (1) style, manner, (2) after (period of time) again (e.g., meeting again after a year)

指摘 (してき)

(n, vs) pointing out, identification

する

(vs-i) to do, to try, to attempt, to execute, to play (game), to practice, to practise, to cost, to serve as, to pass, to elapse

Passive Form ( » More Info)

1) Actions performed on the subject.
2) Used to express inconvenience.
3) Used to show politeness.

Verb Plain Past Form ( » More Info)

ウォール街 (ウォールがい)

(n) Wall Street

大手 (おおて)

(n) (1) front castle gate, (2) both arms open, outstretched arms, (3) major companies

金融機関 (きんゆうきかん)

(n) financial institutions, banking facilities

経営戦略 (けいえいせんりゃく)

(n) management strategy

見直し (みなおし)

(n, vs) review, reconsideration

迫る (せまる)

(v5r, vi) to draw near, to press (someone for something)

Passive Form ( » More Info)

1) Actions performed on the subject.
2) Used to express inconvenience.
3) Used to show politeness.

Volitional Form ( » More Info)

1) Expresses a will to do something.
2) Expresses a guess. Only used in written form (when speaking, だろう is usually used).

米国 (べいこく)

(n) America, USA

年 (ねん)

(n) (1) year (e.g., AD), (ctr) (2) counter for years

大恐慌 (だいきょうこう)

(n) Great Depression

教訓 (きょうくん)

(n, vs) lesson, precept, moral instruction

銀行 (ぎんこう)

(n) bank

証券会社 (しょうけんがいしゃ)

(n) securities company

兼営 (けんえい)

(n, vs) operating or carrying on simultaneously

禁じる (きんじる)

(v1, vt) to prohibit

Verb Stem ( » More Info)

銀行 (ぎんこう)

(n) bank

リスク

(n) (1) risk, (2) RISC (reduced instruction-set computer)

集中 (しゅうちゅう)

(n, vs) concentration, focusing the mind

する

(vs-i) to do, to try, to attempt, to execute, to play (game), to practice, to practise, to cost, to serve as, to pass, to elapse

防ぐ (ふせぐ)

(v5g, vt) to defend (against), to protect, to prevent

Verb te-form + くる ( » More Info)

1) An action being performed towards the speaker.
2) Performing an action and then returning.
3) Expressing an action performed over time.

Verb Plain Past Form ( » More Info)

しかし

(conj) however, but

金融 (きんゆう)

(n) monetary circulation, credit situation

主導 (しゅどう)

(n, vs) main leadership

経済成長 (けいざいせいちょう)

(n) economic growth

目指す (めざす)

(v5s, vt) to aim at, to have an eye on

Verb te-form ( » More Info)

同法 (どうほう)

(n) same law, same method

年 (ねん)

(n) (1) year (e.g., AD), (ctr) (2) counter for years

廃止 (はいし)

(n, vs) abolition, repeal

する

(vs-i) to do, to try, to attempt, to execute, to play (game), to practice, to practise, to cost, to serve as, to pass, to elapse

Passive Form ( » More Info)

1) Actions performed on the subject.
2) Used to express inconvenience.
3) Used to show politeness.

Verb Plain Past Form ( » More Info)

銀行 (ぎんこう)

(n) bank

証券 (しょうけん)

(n) securities, bonds, certificates

統合 (とうごう)

(n, vs) (1) integration, unification, synthesis, (adj-no) (2) integrated, built-in

相次ぐ (あいつぐ)

(v5g) to follow in succession

Verb Stem ( » More Info)

規模 (きぼ)

(n) scale, scope, plan, structure

拡大 (かくだい)

(n, vs) magnification, enlargement, expansion

進む (すすむ)

(v5m, vi) to make progress, to advance, to improve

Verb Plain Past Form ( » More Info)

金融商品 (きんゆうしょうひん)

(n) financial products

金融工学 (きんゆうこうがく)

(n) financial engeneering

導入 (どうにゅう)

(n, vs) introduction, bringing in, leading in, installation

によって

(exp) by; according to; due to; owing to; due to

多様 (たよう)

(adj-na) diverse, varied

複雑化 (ふくざつか)

(n, vs) complication

する

(vs-i) to do, to try, to attempt, to execute, to play (game), to practice, to practise, to cost, to serve as, to pass, to elapse

Verb Plain Past Form ( » More Info)

こう

(adv) (1) (uk) in this way, thus, such, (2) verbal pause

する

(vs-i) to do, to try, to attempt, to execute, to play (game), to practice, to practise, to cost, to serve as, to pass, to elapse

Verb Plain Past Form ( » More Info)

中 (なか)

(n) (1) inside, in, (2) within, among, (3) center (centre), middle, (4) during, while

起きる (おきる)

(v1, vi) (1) to get up, to rise, (2) to wake up, (3) to occur (usu. of unfavourable incidents), to happen, to take place

Verb Plain Past Form ( » More Info)

米 (べい)

(pref) American (in forming compound words), America

大手 (おおて)

(n) (1) front castle gate, (2) both arms open, outstretched arms, (3) major companies

投資 (とうし)

(n, vs) investment

銀行 (ぎんこう)

(n) bank

破綻 (はたん)

(n, vs) failure, bankruptcy

世界経済 (せかいけいざい)

(n) world (international) economy

大混乱 (だいこんらん)

(n) chaos, turmoil, pandemonium, havoc

する

(vs-i) to do, to try, to attempt, to execute, to play (game), to practice, to practise, to cost, to serve as, to pass, to elapse

Verb Stem ( » More Info)

銀行 (ぎんこう)

(n) bank

にたいする

(exp) toward; to; in contrast to; whereas; in regard to; in; per

規制 (きせい)

(n, vs) regulation, (traffic) policing, control

強化 (きょうか)

(n, vs) strengthen, intensify, reinforce, solidify, enhancement

求める (もとめる)

(v1, vt) to seek, to request, to demand, to want, to wish for, to search for, to pursue (pleasure), to hunt (a job), to buy

声 (こえ)

(n) voice

一気に (いっきに)

(adv) at once, at a breath (stroke, sitting)

高まる (たかまる)

(v5r, vi) to rise, to swell, to be promoted

Verb Plain Past Form ( » More Info)

大統領 (だいとうりょう)

(n) president, chief executive

示す (しめす)

(v5s, vt) to denote, to show, to point out, to indicate

Verb Plain Past Form ( » More Info)

規制 (きせい)

(n, vs) regulation, (traffic) policing, control

案 (あん)

(n, n-suf) (1) plan, draft, (2) thought, idea, (suf) (3) suffix meaning draft (draught)

をめぐって

(exp) regarding

上下 (じょうげ)

(n, vs) high and low, up and down, unloading and loading, praising and blaming

両院 (りょういん)

(n) both Houses of Parliament

立法 (りっぽう)

(n, vs) legislation, lawmaking

作業 (さぎょう)

(n, vs) work, operation, manufacturing, fatigue duty

続く (つづく)

(v5k, vi) (1) to continue, to last, to go on, (2) to be unbroken, to do again and again, (3) to lead to, to connect to

Verb te-form + いる ( » More Info)

1) A continuing action.
2) State of being.

Verb Plain Past Form ( » More Info)

法案 (ほうあん)

(n) bill (law)

当初 (とうしょ)

(n-adv, n-t) at first

銀行 (ぎんこう)

(n) bank

業務 (ぎょうむ)

(n) (1) business, affairs, duties, work, (2) procedure, task, action, function

規模 (きぼ)

(n) scale, scope, plan, structure

拡大 (かくだい)

(n, vs) magnification, enlargement, expansion

厳しい (きびしい)

(adj) (1) severe, strict, rigid, unsparing, relentless, (2) stern, austere, grave, solemn, majestic, (3) intense (cold)

Adverbial Form ( » More Info)

制限 (せいげん)

(n, vs) restriction, restraint, limitation, limit

する

(vs-i) (uk) to do, to try, to attempt, to execute, to play (game), to practice, to practise, to cost, to serve as, to pass, to elapse

内容 (ないよう)

(n) subject, contents, matter, substance, detail, import

Noun Plain Past Form ( » More Info)

規制 (きせい)

(n, vs) regulation, (traffic) policing, control

強い (つよい)

(adj) (1) strong, powerful, mighty, potent, (2) resistant, resilient, durable

Adjective + すぎる ( » More Info)

Used to express when something is done too much or some limit is exceeded.

活力 (かつりょく)

(n) vitality, energy

そぐ

(v5g) (1) to chip, to slice off, to sharpen, (2) to thin down, to reduce, to weaken

Passive Form ( » More Info)

1) Actions performed on the subject.
2) Used to express inconvenience.
3) Used to show politeness.

懸念 (けねん)

(n, vs) worry, fear, anxiety, concern

する

(vs-i) to do, to try, to attempt, to execute, to play (game), to practice, to practise, to cost, to serve as, to pass, to elapse

意見 (いけん)

(n, vs) opinion, view

ある

(v5r-i, vi) (1) to live, to be, to exist, (2) to have, (3) to be located, (4) to be equipped with, (5) to happen, to come about

Verb Stem ( » More Info)

調整 (ちょうせい)

(n, vs) regulation, adjustment, tuning, modification, alteration

進める (すすめる)

(v1, vt) to advance, to promote, to hasten

Passive Form ( » More Info)

1) Actions performed on the subject.
2) Used to express inconvenience.
3) Used to show politeness.

Verb Plain Past Form ( » More Info)

法案 (ほうあん)

(n) bill (law)

修正 (しゅうせい)

(n, vs) amendment, correction, revision, modification, alteration, retouching, update, fix

焦点 (しょうてん)

(n) focus (e.g., photographic), focal point

Noun Plain Past Form ( » More Info)

預金 (よきん)

(n, vs) deposit, bank account

扱う (あつかう)

(v5u, vt) to handle, to deal with, to treat

銀行 (ぎんこう)

(n) bank

証券 (しょうけん)

(n) securities, bonds, certificates

取引 (とりひき)

(n, vs) transactions, dealings, business

厳格 (げんかく)

(adj-na, n) severe, rigid, strictness, rigor, rigour, austerity

禁じる (きんじる)

(vz, vt) to forbid, to suppress

かどうか

(exp) whether or not (in phrases like "I don't know whether or not I can come")

について

(exp) regarding, about

例外 (れいがい)

(n, adj-no) exception

認める (みとめる)

(v1, vt) (1) to recognize, to recognise, to appreciate, (2) to observe, to notice, (3) to admit, to approve

妥協案 (だきょうあん)

(n) compromise plan

折り合う (おりあう)

(v5u, vi) to compromise

Verb Plain Past Form ( » More Info)

取引 (とりひき)

(n, vs) transactions, dealings, business

原則 (げんそく)

(n) principle, general rule

禁止 (きんし)

(n, vs) prohibition, inhibition, ban

する

(vs-i) (uk) to do, to try, to attempt, to execute, to play (game), to practice, to practise, to cost, to serve as, to pass, to elapse

Verb Plain Past Form ( » More Info)

為替 (かわせ)

(n) (1) money order, draft, (2) exchange (e.g., foreign)

金利 (きんり)

(n) interest rates

変動 (へんどう)

(n, vs) change, fluctuation

損失 (そんしつ)

(n) loss (e.g., assets or profits)

避ける (さける)

(v1, vt) (1) to avoid (situation), (v1) (2) to ward off, to avert

目的 (もくてき)

(n) purpose, goal, aim, objective, intention

取引 (とりひき)

(n, vs) transactions, dealings, business

容認 (ようにん)

(n, vs) approval

する

(vs-i) (uk) to do, to try, to attempt, to execute, to play (game), to practice, to practise, to cost, to serve as, to pass, to elapse

Verb Plain Past Form ( » More Info)

収益 (しゅうえき)

(n) earnings, proceeds, returns

源 (げん)

(n, suf) source, origin

ヘッジファンド

(n) hedge fund

投資 (とうし)

(n, vs) investment

完全 (かんぜん)

(adj-na, n) perfection, completeness

禁止 (きんし)

(n, vs) prohibition, inhibition, ban

する

(vs-i) to do, to try, to attempt, to execute, to play (game), to practice, to practise, to cost, to serve as, to pass, to elapse

Verb naide/zu Form ( » More Info)

Indicates an action that was done without doing another action.

自己資本 (じこしほん)

(n) net worth, owned capital

金額 (きんがく)

(n) amount of money

認める (みとめる)

(v1, vt) (1) to recognize, to recognise, to appreciate, (2) to observe, to notice, (3) to admit, to approve

ことにする

(exp) Decide to do something

Verb Plain Past Form ( » More Info)

過剰 (かじょう)

(adj-na, n) excess, over-

規制 (きせい)

(n, vs) regulation, (traffic) policing, control

避ける (さける)

(v1, vt) (1) to avoid (situation), (v1) (2) to ward off, to avert

Verb Stem ( » More Info)

現実的 (げんじつてき)

(adj-na) realism, pragmatic

内容 (ないよう)

(n) subject, contents, matter, substance, detail, import

落ち着く (おちつく)

(v5k) to calm down, to settle down, to be steady, to settle in, to take up one's residence, to harmonize with, to harmonise with, to match, to restore presence of mind

Verb Plain Past Form ( » More Info)

言う (いう)

(v5u) (1) to say, (2) to call (i.e., to give a name)

Potential form ( » More Info)

Expresses the ability to do something.

Volitional Form ( » More Info)

1) Expresses a will to do something.
2) Expresses a guess. Only used in written form (when speaking, だろう is usually used).

この

(adj-pn) this

ほか

(adj-no, n, n-adv) other (esp. places and things), the rest

主要 (しゅよう)

(adj-na, n) chief, main, principal, major

金融機関 (きんゆうきかん)

(n) financial institutions, banking facilities

監督 (かんとく)

(n, vs) (1) supervision, control, superintendence, (n) (2) director, superintendent, supervisor, coach, foreman, manager, overseer, controller, boss

権限 (けんげん)

(n) power, authority, jurisdiction

集約 (しゅうやく)

(n, vs) (1) intensive, (2) collect(ed), summarize(d), summarise(d)

する

(vs-i) (uk) to do, to try, to attempt, to execute, to play (game), to practice, to practise, to cost, to serve as, to pass, to elapse

Verb Plain Past Form ( » More Info)

うえで

(exp) upon, after

金融 (きんゆう)

(n) monetary circulation, credit situation

監督 (かんとく)

(n, vs) (1) supervision, control, superintendence, (n) (2) director, superintendent, supervisor, coach, foreman, manager, overseer, controller, boss

当局 (とうきょく)

(n) (1) authorities, (2) this office

協議会 (きょうぎかい)

(n) conference, convention

設ける (もうける)

(v1, vt) to create, to establish

Verb Stem ( » More Info)

破綻 (はたん)

(n, vs) failure, bankruptcy

リスク

(n) (1) risk, (2) RISC (reduced instruction-set computer)

早期発見 (そうきはっけん)

(n) early detection (of an illness)

努める (つとめる)

(v1, vt) (1) to serve, to fill a post, to serve under, to work (for), (2) to exert oneself, to endeavor, to endeavour, to be diligent, (3) to play (the part of)

バラバラ

(adj-na, adj-no, adv, vs) scattered, disperse, loose, disconnected, in pieces, in drops, rustling

Na-Adjective Plain Past Form ( » More Info)

体制 (たいせい)

(n) order, system, structure, set-up, organization, organisation

整理 (せいり)

(n, vs) sorting, arrangement, organization, putting in order, adjustment, regulation, liquidation

する

(vs-i) to do, to try, to attempt, to execute, to play (game), to practice, to practise, to cost, to serve as, to pass, to elapse

Passive Form ( » More Info)

1) Actions performed on the subject.
2) Used to express inconvenience.
3) Used to show politeness.

こと

(n) (uk) thing, matter, fact, circumstances, business, reason, experience

監督 (かんとく)

(n, vs) (1) supervision, control, superintendence, (n) (2) director, superintendent, supervisor, coach, foreman, manager, overseer, controller, boss

機動力 (きどうりょく)

(n) mobility

増す (ます)

(v5s, vi) to increase, to grow

消費者 (しょうひしゃ)

(n) consumer

保護 (ほご)

(n, vs) care, protection, shelter, guardianship, favor, favour, patronage

組織 (そしき)

(n, vs) (1) organization, organisation, (2) structure, construction, (3) tissue, (4) system

新設 (しんせつ)

(n, vs) newly organized or established (organised)

する

(vs-i) to do, to try, to attempt, to execute, to play (game), to practice, to practise, to cost, to serve as, to pass, to elapse

問題 (もんだい)

(n) problem, question

なる

(v5r, vi) (1) to become, to get, to grow, to be, to reach, to attain, (2) to result in, to prove to be, (3) to consist of, to be composed of, (4) to succeed, to be complete, (5) to change into, to be exchanged for, (6) to play a role, (7) to be promoted (shogi)

Verb Plain Past Form ( » More Info)

複雑 (ふくざつ)

(adj-na) complex, complicated

証券 (しょうけん)

(n) securities, bonds, certificates

化 (か)

(suf) action of making something, -ification

商品 (しょうひん)

(n) commodity, article of commerce, goods, stock, merchandise

監視 (かんし)

(n, vs) observation, guarding, inspection, surveillance

強まる (つよまる)

(v5r, vi) to get strong, to gain strength

Verb Stem ( » More Info)

被害 (ひがい)

(n) damage

防止 (ぼうし)

(n, vs) prevention, check

効果 (こうか)

(n, adj-no) effect, effectiveness, efficacy, result

期待 (きたい)

(n, vs) expectation, anticipation, hope

する

(vs-i) to do, to try, to attempt, to execute, to play (game), to practice, to practise, to cost, to serve as, to pass, to elapse

Verb te-form + もいい

Saying something is ok to do or not do.

I-Adjective sou-form ( » More Info)

Indicates a likely outcome given the situation.

による

(exp) by; according to; due to; owing to; due to

米大統領 (べいだいとうりょう)

(n) President of the United States of America

による

(exp) by; according to; due to; owing to; due to

規制 (きせい)

(n, vs) regulation, (traffic) policing, control

色 (いろ)

(n) (1) colour, color, (2) complexion, (3) appearance, look, (4) love, lust, sensuality, love affair, lover, (5) (also written 種) kind, type, variety

グラス・スティーガル法

(n) Glass-Steagall Act

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リーマン・ブラザーズ

(n) Lehman Brothers

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金融 (きんゆう)

(n) monetary circulation, credit situation

業界 (ぎょうかい)

(n) industry, business

金融派生商品 (きんゆうはせいしょうひん)

(n) derivatives

による

(exp) by; according to; due to; owing to; due to

米連邦準備制度理事会 (べいれんぽうじゅんびせいどりじかい)

(n) U.S. Federal Reserve Board

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サブプライムローン

(n) Subprime loan

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として

(exp) as (for), for, in the role of, in the capacity of


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